Nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles exhibit promising properties that make them attractive candidates for diverse energy applications. The synthesis of NiO nanoparticles can be achieved through various methods, including chemical precipitation. The resulting nanoparticles are characterized using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission

Optimizing the dispersion of graphene crystals within a device matrix is vital for achieving optimal performance. The arrangement of graphene layers directly impacts its optical properties, ultimately influencing the device's overall efficiency and functionality. Precisely controlling the dispersion process allows for fine-tuning of these propertie